OkHttp
Learn more about the Sentry OkHttp integration for the Android SDK.
The sentry-okhttp library provides OkHttp support for Sentry via the OkHttp Interceptor.
On this page, we get you up and running with Sentry's OkHttp Integration, so that it will automatically add a breadcrumb and start a span out of the active span bound to the scope for each HTTP Request.
The minimum supported version of okhttp is 3.13.0 due to its incompatibilities with Android versions below 5.0. However, you are free to adapt our SentryOkHttpInterceptor if you're using an older okhttp version.
Starting from version 3.1.0, the Sentry Android Gradle plugin will automatically add the sentry-okhttp dependency and instrument all of your OkHttpClient instances through bytecode manipulation. The plugin will only add the sentry-okhttp dependency if an okhttp dependency was discovered on the classpath. Starting from version 3.11.0, the Sentry Android Gradle plugin will also automatically add the SentryOkHttpEventListener to your OkHttpClient instances through bytecode manipulation.
Add the Sentry Android Gradle plugin in build.gradle:
plugins {
id "io.sentry.android.gradle" version "4.6.0"
}
Then, initialize the Android SDK.
If you would like to disable the OkHttp instrumentation feature, we expose a configuration option for that:
import io.sentry.android.gradle.extensions.InstrumentationFeature
sentry {
tracingInstrumentation {
enabled = true
features = EnumSet.allOf(InstrumentationFeature) - InstrumentationFeature.OKHTTP
}
}
Learn more about the Sentry Android Gradle plugin in our Gradle documentation.
Sentry captures data by adding an OkHttp Interceptor and an OkHttp EventListener. To add the OkHttp integration, initialize the Android SDK, then add the sentry-okhttp dependency using Gradle:
implementation 'io.sentry:sentry-android:7.9.0'
implementation 'io.sentry:sentry-okhttp:7.9.0'
The SentryOkHttpEventListener is available in Sentry's Android SDK version 6.20.0 and above.
Configuration should happen once you create your OkHttpClient instance.
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpEventListener
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpInterceptor
private val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(SentryOkHttpInterceptor())
.eventListener(SentryOkHttpEventListener())
.build()
The SDK uses the SentryOkHttpInterceptor to support Distributed Tracing and creates a span for any http call. The SDK can give more in-depth information through the SentryOkHttpEventListener by creating a span for each operation reported by OkHttp, including: dns setup, proxy selection, http connect, ssl setup, send request headers, send request body, receive response headers, and receive response body.
This snippet includes a HTTP Request and captures an intentional message, so you can test that everything is working as soon as you set it up:
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpEventListener
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpInterceptor
import io.sentry.Sentry
import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request
@Throws(IOException::class)
fun run(url: String): String? {
val request = Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build()
val bodyStr = client
.newCall(request)
.execute()
.body?.toString()
Sentry.captureMessage("The Message $bodyStr")
return bodyStr
}
Learn more about manually capturing an error or message, in our Usage documentation.
To view and resolve the recorded message, log into sentry.io and open your project. Clicking on the error's title will open a page where you can see detailed information and mark it as resolved.
The captured span can be customized or dropped with a BeforeSpanCallback:
import io.sentry.ISpan
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpInterceptor
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.Response
class CustomBeforeSpanCallback : SentryOkHttpInterceptor.BeforeSpanCallback {
override fun execute(span: ISpan, request: Request, response: Response?): ISpan? {
return if (request.url.toUri().toString().contains("/admin")) {
null
} else {
span
}
}
}
The callback instance must be set on the SentryOkHttpInterceptor once you create your OkHttpClient instance.
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpEventListener
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpInterceptor
private val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.eventListener(SentryOkHttpEventListener())
.addInterceptor(SentryOkHttpInterceptor(CustomBeforeSpanCallback()))
.build()
The event listener can propagate calls to another EventListener or EventListener.Factory that's set on the SentryOkHttpEventListener once you create your OkHttpClient instance.
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpEventListener
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpInterceptor
private val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.eventListener(SentryOkHttpEventListener(MyEventListener()))
.addInterceptor(SentryOkHttpInterceptor(CustomBeforeSpanCallback()))
.build()
This feature automatically captures HTTP client errors (like bad response codes) as error events and reports them to Sentry. The error event will contain the request and response data, including the url, status_code, and so on.
Starting with SDK version 7.0.0, HTTP client error capturing is enabled by default. For prior versions of the SDK, this feature is opt-in and can be enabled by setting the captureFailedRequests option to true:
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpEventListener
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpInterceptor
private val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.eventListener(SentryOkHttpEventListener())
.addInterceptor(SentryOkHttpInterceptor(captureFailedRequests = true))
.build()
By default, only HTTP client errors with a response code between 500 and 599 are captured as error events, but you can change this behavior by setting the failedRequestStatusCodes option:
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpEventListener
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpInterceptor
import io.sentry.HttpStatusCodeRange
private val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.eventListener(SentryOkHttpEventListener())
.addInterceptor(SentryOkHttpInterceptor(
captureFailedRequests = true,
failedRequestStatusCodes = listOf(HttpStatusCodeRange(400, 599))))
.build()
HTTP client errors from every target (.* regular expression) are automatically captured, but you can change this behavior by setting the failedRequestTargets option with either a regular expression or a plain String. A plain string must contain at least one of the items from the list. Plain strings don't have to be full matches, meaning the URL of a request is matched when it contains a string provided through the option.
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpEventListener
import io.sentry.okhttp.SentryOkHttpInterceptor
import io.sentry.HttpStatusCodeRange
private val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.eventListener(SentryOkHttpEventListener())
.addInterceptor(SentryOkHttpInterceptor(
captureFailedRequests = true,
failedRequestTargets = listOf("myapi.com")))
.build()
By default, error events won't contain any PII data, such as Headers and Cookies, but you can change this behavior by setting the sendDefaultPii option to true:
AndroidManifest.xml<application>
<meta-data android:name="io.sentry.send-default-pii" android:value="true" />
</application>
Those events are searchable and you can set alerts on them if you use the http.url and http.status_code properties. Learn more in our full Searchable Properties documentation.
To customize or drop the error event, you need to do a manual initialization of the Sentry Android SDK.
The captured error event can be customized or dropped with a BeforeSendCallback:
import io.sentry.android.core.SentryAndroid
import io.sentry.SentryOptions.BeforeSendCallback
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.Response
import io.sentry.TypeCheckHint.OKHTTP_REQUEST
import io.sentry.TypeCheckHint.OKHTTP_RESPONSE
SentryAndroid.init(this) { options ->
// Add a callback that will be used before the event is sent to Sentry.
// With this callback, you can modify the event or, when returning null, also discard the event.
options.beforeSend = BeforeSendCallback { event, hint ->
val request = hint.getAs(OKHTTP_REQUEST, Request::class.java)
val response = hint.getAs(OKHTTP_RESPONSE, Response::class.java)
// customize or drop the event
event
}
}
When captureFailedRequests is enabled, some HTTP client libraries throw unchecked exceptions like retrofit2.HttpException. In this case, the error event is captured twice; once by the HTTP client library and once by the Sentry Android SDK:
import io.sentry.Sentry
import retrofit2.HttpException
try {
// If this API call returns 500, it will be captured as an error event by the `SentryOkHttpInterceptor`.
return GitHubAPI.service.listReposAsync("getsentry")
} catch (e: HttpException) {
// Do not manually capture this exception to avoid duplicated error events.
// Sentry.captureException(e)
}
We recommend you identify those errors and not capture them manually with the Sentry.captureException method.
Our documentation is open source and available on GitHub. Your contributions are welcome, whether fixing a typo (drat!) or suggesting an update ("yeah, this would be better").